espionage

صوتي

أمريكي /ˈespiənɑːʒ/إنجليزي /ˈespiənɑːʒ/

NOUNالتجسس, الجاسوسية, تجسس

These operativesˈɑːpərətˌɪvz sometimes mixed espionage/ˈespiənɑːʒ/ with commercial data theft/θeft/ or were sloppy, exposing their presence.
المصدر:cn.nytimes.com
and weapons systems — China’s espionage expanded in the 1980s and beyond to also target commercial technologies as diverse as
المصدر:cn.nytimes.com
What seemed to be an isolated incident of drone espionage by a staffer at the Paris Olympics could be the tip of the iceberg.
المصدر:www.nytimes.com
States had mainly used hacking for acts of espionage and financial thievery, for subversion and sabotage
المصدر:www.nytimes.com
“I believe the First Amendment and the Espionage Act are in contradiction with each other,” he said, “but I accept that it would be difficult to win such a case given all the circumstances.”
المصدر:www.nytimes.com